WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:08.174 [Sound FX] 2 00:00:09.442 --> 00:00:13.279 Remember these? Laser light made records obsolete. 3 00:00:14.214 --> 00:00:17.317 NASA is on the verge of doing the same thing with space 4 00:00:17.317 --> 00:00:18.918 based communications. 5 00:00:18.918 --> 00:00:19.886 ♪ 6 00:00:20.053 --> 00:00:22.922 Before the end of the decade, the Laser Communication Relay 7 00:00:22.922 --> 00:00:26.426 Demonstration mission will revolutionize the way we move 8 00:00:26.426 --> 00:00:29.429 tons of data from orbit to ground and all around the 9 00:00:29.429 --> 00:00:30.397 solar system. 10 00:00:31.364 --> 00:00:34.267 The demand for vast transmission capability grows 11 00:00:34.267 --> 00:00:35.568 exponentially. 12 00:00:36.036 --> 00:00:39.339 Sensors are gathering more data than ever; sophisticated 13 00:00:39.339 --> 00:00:43.443 command and control software talks more and asks more. 14 00:00:43.910 --> 00:00:45.945 Conventional radio frequency transmissions 15 00:00:45.945 --> 00:00:47.113 can't meet the need. 16 00:00:47.480 --> 00:00:51.217 That's why engineers at Goddard, and partners like MIT Lincoln 17 00:00:51.217 --> 00:00:55.388 Lab, the Jet Propulsion Lab, and Space Systems Loral are 18 00:00:55.388 --> 00:00:59.192 working on the next generation of high data rate, low mass 19 00:00:59.192 --> 00:01:00.160 optical systems. 20 00:01:00.960 --> 00:01:03.763 Their goals are nothing short of imagining the future and 21 00:01:03.763 --> 00:01:04.731 bringing it to life. 22 00:01:05.398 --> 00:01:08.902 Imagine live, high definition video feeds from far away 23 00:01:08.902 --> 00:01:10.503 places in the solar system. 24 00:01:10.503 --> 00:01:13.039 That's the promise of Laser Comm. 25 00:01:14.574 --> 00:01:17.310 The beauty of Laser Comm is its scalability. 26 00:01:17.310 --> 00:01:20.380 Missions will see profound improvements, with speeds 27 00:01:20.380 --> 00:01:23.450 increasing from 10 to 100 times over today's RF 28 00:01:23.450 --> 00:01:24.417 transmissions. 29 00:01:24.584 --> 00:01:26.619 And huge bandwidth improvements are just 30 00:01:26.619 --> 00:01:27.587 the beginning. 31 00:01:27.987 --> 00:01:30.757 Reductions of hardware mass and power demands will see 32 00:01:30.757 --> 00:01:31.724 equivalent savings. 33 00:01:32.492 --> 00:01:35.695 Smaller communications systems mean more efficient power 34 00:01:35.695 --> 00:01:38.832 management, and more efficient power management unlocks a 35 00:01:38.832 --> 00:01:42.402 wealth of potential engineering options for other systems. 36 00:01:43.603 --> 00:01:46.573 Laser Comm is just one part of NASA's new initiative to 37 00:01:46.573 --> 00:01:48.007 commercialize space. 38 00:01:48.575 --> 00:01:51.578 This particular demonstration will hitch a ride on a Loral 39 00:01:51.578 --> 00:01:54.514 communications satellite in 2017. 40 00:01:54.714 --> 00:01:58.518 Once on orbit, control of the Optical Module will be turned 41 00:01:58.518 --> 00:02:00.453 over to NASA Goddard for testing. 42 00:02:00.787 --> 00:02:03.523 Two-way data transmissions from ground stations at White 43 00:02:03.523 --> 00:02:07.193 Sands New Mexico and NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in 44 00:02:07.193 --> 00:02:10.363 California will put the system through its paces. 45 00:02:10.763 --> 00:02:13.299 But just a few years after a successful demonstration, 46 00:02:13.299 --> 00:02:17.337 NASA's own telecommunications relay system could be replaced 47 00:02:17.337 --> 00:02:19.439 with the more advanced hardware. 48 00:02:19.973 --> 00:02:23.977 Data transmission by laser light. That's a bright idea. 49 00:02:24.010 --> 00:02:27.113 And as a means for moving huge amounts of data efficiently 50 00:02:27.113 --> 00:02:30.517 and effectively, it's the communications backbone of 51 00:02:30.517 --> 00:02:34.187 ambitious plans for the nation's future in space. 52 00:02:34.187 --> 00:02:39.592 ♪ 53 00:02:39.592 --> 00:02:46.099 Beep