WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.990 [music] 2 00:00:04.010 --> 00:00:08.050 Carbon, trapped in frozen earth for tens of thousands of years 3 00:00:08.070 --> 00:00:12.120 4 00:00:12.140 --> 00:00:16.120 is seeping out of thawing permafrostthat lies beneath Arctic lakesis seeping out of thawing permafrostthat lies beneath Arctic lakes 5 00:00:16.140 --> 00:00:20.180 6 00:00:20.200 --> 00:00:24.180 7 00:00:24.200 --> 00:00:28.190 It bubbles up as methane, a greenhouse gas much more potent than CO2. 8 00:00:28.210 --> 00:00:32.230 9 00:00:32.250 --> 00:00:36.240 In the fall, when lakes freeze and bubbles build up in pockets under the ice, 10 00:00:36.260 --> 00:00:40.250 11 00:00:40.270 --> 00:00:44.260 University of Alaska Fairbanks scientists measure these seeps, one lake at a time. 12 00:00:44.280 --> 00:00:48.260 13 00:00:48.280 --> 00:00:52.260 And occasionally demonstrate methane’s flammability … 14 00:00:52.280 --> 00:00:56.270 Scientists: Whoa! 15 00:00:56.290 --> 00:01:00.270 But there are many, many lakes.And in the wilds of Alaska,they can only visit so many on foot. 16 00:01:00.290 --> 00:01:04.300 17 00:01:04.320 --> 00:01:08.300 18 00:01:08.320 --> 00:01:12.350 NASA’s ABoVE campaign combines their precise measurements from individual lakes 19 00:01:12.370 --> 00:01:16.400 with data from satellites which can observe the whole Arctic, 20 00:01:16.420 --> 00:01:20.440 21 00:01:20.460 --> 00:01:24.470 so that we can estimate just how much methane these seeps will add to our atmosphere. 22 00:01:24.490 --> 00:01:28.470 23 00:01:28.490 --> 00:01:32.490 [music cuts out] 24 00:01:32.510 --> 00:01:38.478