1 00:00:00,050 --> 00:00:04,240 Ray Stanford: This part on my right was the part that was sticking above 2 00:00:04,240 --> 00:00:08,300 the ground when I made the discovery and I recognized 3 00:00:08,300 --> 00:00:12,360 immediately that we’re looking at a large footprint of a armored dinosaur, a Nodosaur. 4 00:00:12,360 --> 00:00:16,400 And, it was not until we excavated the 5 00:00:16,400 --> 00:00:20,590 dirt out of the back of it that we realized a baby dinosaur had stepped in it; and a lot of other 6 00:00:20,590 --> 00:00:24,640 activity was going on. Martin Lockley: We’re looking at 7 00:00:24,640 --> 00:00:28,750 the largest known slab that has mammal tracks 8 00:00:28,750 --> 00:00:32,850 on it from anywhere in the world. I know of about four or five sites 9 00:00:32,850 --> 00:00:37,000 in the whole age of dinosaurs that have mammal tracks and some of them only have one or 10 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:41,170 two and here we’ve got approximately a hundred footprints on it. It’s amazing! 11 00:00:41,170 --> 00:00:45,340 Well this whole area here, is very, very, interesting 12 00:00:45,340 --> 00:00:49,520 because we have these nice five toed tracks, theirs actually 13 00:00:49,520 --> 00:00:53,550 a pair here. So we have a left and a right, and as mammals 14 00:00:53,550 --> 00:00:57,690 we have five fingers and five toes, and so these are our 15 00:00:57,690 --> 00:01:01,700 cretaceous ancestors you might say. For a comparison 16 00:01:01,700 --> 00:01:05,730 you could look at this track, it has three toes and that 17 00:01:05,730 --> 00:01:09,760 is just typical of a modern bird, or the ancestor 18 00:01:09,760 --> 00:01:13,830 of a modern bird, which was a small theropod dinosaur. 19 00:01:13,830 --> 00:01:17,920 This one here is very small, it’s the size of 20 00:01:17,920 --> 00:01:22,030 a squirrel track and has its toes going in this direction. 21 00:01:22,030 --> 00:01:26,190 Ray Stanford: I find this very exciting because of the kind of details we can see. 22 00:01:26,190 --> 00:01:30,360 And see how sharp these claws were. Martin Lockley: What's special about this 23 00:01:30,360 --> 00:01:34,400 track is that it is the largest mammal track on this surface and 24 00:01:34,400 --> 00:01:38,470 indeed it’s the largest mammal track known from the age of dinosaurs. 25 00:01:38,470 --> 00:01:42,550 During the age of dinosaurs we’ve traditionally regarded most 26 00:01:42,550 --> 00:01:46,660 mammals as the size of rodents, rats, and squirrels and so forth. 27 00:01:46,660 --> 00:01:50,800 It is very rare to find anything this big. I mean this was an animal that was 28 00:01:50,800 --> 00:01:54,960 maybe the size of a badger. This was a big animal by mammal standards from the 29 00:01:54,960 --> 00:01:59,000 age of dinosaurs. 30 00:01:59,000 --> 00:02:03,040 Ray Stanford: What excites me about this slab found at Goddard Space Flight Center, 31 00:02:03,040 --> 00:02:07,090 is that this shows us the actual life in action 32 00:02:07,090 --> 00:02:11,150 of all this incredible diversity. From the flying reptiles, 33 00:02:11,150 --> 00:02:15,270 to the large dinosaurs, to the very small or tiniest 34 00:02:15,270 --> 00:02:19,430 perhaps dinosaurs. And three, four, five types of 35 00:02:19,430 --> 00:02:23,460 mammals. In fact, it shows us not the dead 36 00:02:23,460 --> 00:02:27,550 but life is almost like a time machine. We can look across 37 00:02:27,550 --> 00:02:31,710 I guess, maybe two weeks of activity of animals 38 00:02:31,710 --> 00:02:35,760 and we can almost picture it unlike if we were just looking at bones. 39 00:02:35,760 --> 00:02:39,820 We see the interaction, how they pass in relationship to one another. 40 00:02:39,820 --> 00:02:43,900 So what we have here from Goddard, is looking 41 00:02:43,900 --> 00:02:47,990 deeply into ancient time on the Earth, and I think it's just tremendously 42 00:02:47,990 --> 00:02:52,110 exciting. 43 00:02:52,110 --> 00:02:56,270 (music) 44 00:02:56,270 --> 00:03:00,450 (music) 45 00:03:00,450 --> 00:03:04,520 (music) 46 00:03:04,520 --> 00:03:08,620 (music) 47 00:03:08,620 --> 00:03:10,207 (music)