1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,389 FIELDS is in a special place on the spacecraft that electronics package is 2 00:00:03,389 --> 00:00:06,450 inside the spacecraft where most of the electronics are but all of our sensors 3 00:00:06,450 --> 00:00:09,179 are mounted on the outside of the spacecraft we have three sensors that 4 00:00:09,179 --> 00:00:12,240 measure magnetic fields that are mounted on a boom behind the spacecraft in the 5 00:00:12,240 --> 00:00:15,780 shadow and shield and then we have five sensors that measure a plasma voltage 6 00:00:15,780 --> 00:00:19,529 these are electric field sensors they extend into full sunlight and they get 7 00:00:19,529 --> 00:00:21,359 very hot two of the key measurements to 8 00:00:21,359 --> 00:00:24,119 understanding coronal heating are the measurement of the magnetic field and 9 00:00:24,119 --> 00:00:26,760 the electric field and together they give us what's called the pointing flux 10 00:00:26,760 --> 00:00:30,539 which is the energy flux of the or the corona and to make those measurements we 11 00:00:30,539 --> 00:00:34,890 have to actually go into that plasma and put sensors in the plasma to measure 12 00:00:34,890 --> 00:00:37,440 magnetic fields and electric fields directly and that's what that's what 13 00:00:37,440 --> 00:00:42,030 fuels will do solar wind is the escaping atmosphere of the Sun that's the 14 00:00:42,030 --> 00:00:45,629 escaping corona of the Sun the corona is heated in a way that we don't understand 15 00:00:45,629 --> 00:00:51,270 yet presumably involving magnetic fields by energy that's like comes from below 16 00:00:51,270 --> 00:00:54,629 and the photosphere and it's heated to such a high temperature that it can 17 00:00:54,629 --> 00:00:57,840 escape the gravitational potential of the Sun and become an escaping wind a 18 00:00:57,840 --> 00:01:02,460 stellar wind the solar wind well the design of the fields instrument is a new 19 00:01:02,460 --> 00:01:07,850 thing for solar wind physics it kind of combines two previous styles of 20 00:01:07,850 --> 00:01:12,150 experimentation there are two ways to measure electric fields in space one is 21 00:01:12,150 --> 00:01:15,450 using a technique that's called a double problem then there's another technique 22 00:01:15,450 --> 00:01:19,409 which is measuring plasma waves or radio waves and fields for the first time 23 00:01:19,409 --> 00:01:24,000 brings these two techniques together I think the very first data that we get 24 00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:28,200 will be revolutionary at first blush it'll just be a bunch of numbers as a 25 00:01:28,200 --> 00:01:31,979 function of time but the team the science team will take those numbers and 26 00:01:31,979 --> 00:01:36,030 make and make visualizations in the form of spectrograms 27 00:01:36,030 --> 00:01:39,810 and eventually those those data will be related to models and so we'll be able 28 00:01:39,810 --> 00:01:43,649 to compare directly 3d visual models of the coronal magnetic field these 29 00:01:43,649 --> 00:01:46,740 measurements have never been made in the environment close to the Sun we've made 30 00:01:46,740 --> 00:01:50,040 measurements similar to this in the Earth's magnetosphere iris ionosphere 31 00:01:50,040 --> 00:01:54,420 but putting a package like this into into the solar corona it's just never 32 00:01:54,420 --> 00:01:56,909 been done the closest anyone's ever been to the 33 00:01:56,909 --> 00:02:01,170 Sun based on what we've seen so far from 34 00:02:01,170 --> 00:02:08,870 spacecraft not quite as close it's going to be striking and I think revolutionary