WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.269 I remember thinking to myself, “God I hope I never need this 2 00:00:02.269 --> 00:00:03.604 technology.” [slightly tense music] 3 00:00:03.604 --> 00:00:05.639 A Hubble science writer’s personal experience 4 00:00:05.639 --> 00:00:09.142 with a life-saving Hubble technology spinoff 5 00:00:09.142 --> 00:00:12.112 In 1997 the astronauts will be going back to the Hubble 6 00:00:12.112 --> 00:00:15.682 Space Telescope. One of their jobs will be to insert a new 7 00:00:15.682 --> 00:00:19.286 generation instrument called the Space Telescope Imaging 8 00:00:19.286 --> 00:00:22.122 Spectograph. This instrument contains highly advanced new 9 00:00:22.122 --> 00:00:26.360 digital imaging technology and this same technology developed 10 00:00:26.360 --> 00:00:31.198 especially for Hubble is as we speak being used in clinics and 11 00:00:31.198 --> 00:00:35.869 hospitals across this country in a new breast biopsy system in a 12 00:00:35.869 --> 00:00:40.040 high-tech war on breast cancer. My name is Ann Jenkins, I’m a 13 00:00:40.040 --> 00:00:43.877 science writer on Hubble Space Telescope. This was one of the 14 00:00:43.877 --> 00:00:46.613 first stories I worked on as a full-time science writer. The 15 00:00:46.613 --> 00:00:49.816 way it came about was I was asked to document Hubble 16 00:00:49.816 --> 00:00:54.454 spinoffs, technology that was originally developed for Hubble 17 00:00:54.454 --> 00:00:59.526 that was being used on Earth. The new technology involved 18 00:00:59.526 --> 00:01:02.796 seeing into the breast tissue from two different angles and 19 00:01:02.796 --> 00:01:06.300 pinpointing the suspicious tissue and then bringing a small 20 00:01:06.300 --> 00:01:10.971 needle into the tissue to take out a portion of the suspicious 21 00:01:10.971 --> 00:01:15.175 tissue to be biopsied. So this saved the patient an open 22 00:01:15.175 --> 00:01:18.979 surgical incision, which was the way biopsies had been done 23 00:01:18.979 --> 00:01:21.214 previously. When I was first researching and writing about 24 00:01:21.214 --> 00:01:24.017 the technology, I thought, “Well this is amazing. You know, the 25 00:01:24.017 --> 00:01:28.522 patient is going to have so much less pain and so much less 26 00:01:28.522 --> 00:01:31.925 recovery time.” And then we did a video a couple of months after 27 00:01:31.925 --> 00:01:35.595 the press release came out. When we went to the hospital, it was 28 00:01:35.595 --> 00:01:38.632 to interview the doctor who had been doing stereotactic breast 29 00:01:38.632 --> 00:01:41.034 biopsies, it was a very new technology back then, there 30 00:01:41.034 --> 00:01:44.738 weren’t very many machines in the area. And we saw the machine 31 00:01:44.738 --> 00:01:48.208 and I think the producer of the video or maybe it was me who 32 00:01:48.208 --> 00:01:51.345 said, “Boy it would be nice if we had a patient.” And then 33 00:01:51.345 --> 00:01:54.047 somebody looked at me and I said, “Okay, I’ll be the 34 00:01:54.047 --> 00:01:58.885 patient.” While I was on the table actually pretending to get 35 00:01:58.885 --> 00:02:01.989 a stereotactic breast biopsy, I remember thinking to myself, 36 00:02:01.989 --> 00:02:04.691 “God I hope I never need this technology.” >>Doctor’s 37 00:02:04.691 --> 00:02:06.626 offscreen voice: And when I fire the gun you’re going to feel a 38 00:02:06.626 --> 00:02:11.064 little pinch. [sound of the needle shooting out] Okay. How 39 00:02:11.064 --> 00:02:15.702 was that? >>Ann: I thought about the technology a lot since 40 00:02:15.702 --> 00:02:18.338 working on the video and doing the press release. It was one of 41 00:02:18.338 --> 00:02:23.176 our most successful spinoff stories. And last year I had a 42 00:02:23.176 --> 00:02:26.546 routine mammogram. I’ve had routine mammograms for a number 43 00:02:26.546 --> 00:02:30.917 of years now, and I was called back. I didn’t think much of it 44 00:02:30.917 --> 00:02:33.053 because I’d been called back twice before and it never 45 00:02:33.053 --> 00:02:36.023 amounted to anything. But this time when I was called back the 46 00:02:36.023 --> 00:02:40.594 radiologist read the second mammogram in real time and said, 47 00:02:40.594 --> 00:02:44.264 “You’ve got four little dots all in a line and they’re very 48 00:02:44.264 --> 00:02:47.901 suspicious. You need to get a biopsy.” When I found out I 49 00:02:47.901 --> 00:02:51.605 needed to get a stereotactic breast biopsy, the doctor, the 50 00:02:51.605 --> 00:02:54.307 radiologist who first told me was amazed that I knew what it 51 00:02:54.307 --> 00:02:57.177 was, and then I told him the story of why I knew what it was, 52 00:02:57.177 --> 00:02:59.980 and that was because I had done the research and written the 53 00:02:59.980 --> 00:03:03.683 press release and done the video on it so many years earlier. 54 00:03:03.683 --> 00:03:07.087 Having researched the technology, I think that made me 55 00:03:07.087 --> 00:03:09.689 a lot less nervous going into the procedure. I knew what it 56 00:03:09.689 --> 00:03:12.893 was, and it actually performed as advertised. It was extremely 57 00:03:12.893 --> 00:03:17.397 easy for me, I didn’t have much pain, I had a fast recovery 58 00:03:17.397 --> 00:03:21.902 time, and I was very grateful that I didn’t have to be put 59 00:03:21.902 --> 00:03:25.605 under and intubated and have an open surgical incision. If you 60 00:03:25.605 --> 00:03:28.575 have to have cancer, this was the best kind. It was caught 61 00:03:28.575 --> 00:03:31.812 extremely early, the procedure that I had was very 62 00:03:31.812 --> 00:03:35.315 conservative, I didn’t even have to have chemo. I had the 63 00:03:35.315 --> 00:03:38.618 surgery, I had radiation, and now I’m on a drug for the next 64 00:03:38.618 --> 00:03:42.789 five or ten years. I will always be an advocate for getting your 65 00:03:42.789 --> 00:03:46.359 mammograms early and often. I’ve been a big fan of space 66 00:03:46.359 --> 00:03:49.496 technology ever since I was a toddler. I actually have a scar 67 00:03:49.496 --> 00:03:53.934 on my chin from Apollo 13 from when the capsule splashed down 68 00:03:53.934 --> 00:03:56.837 and I jumped up and the throw rug slipped out from under me 69 00:03:56.837 --> 00:03:59.739 and I gashed my chin and had to get stitches. So I’ve been a big 70 00:03:59.739 --> 00:04:03.076 fan all my life. I’ve worked on Hubble pretty much my whole 71 00:04:03.076 --> 00:04:06.213 adult life. I’m of course very fond of Hubble, it’s an amazing 72 00:04:06.213 --> 00:04:11.351 machine, and I am in awe of what it’s done for humanity and also 73 00:04:11.351 --> 00:04:15.021 the technology spinoffs that have been brought down to Earth 74 00:04:15.021 --> 00:04:19.426 that help people here on Earth in ways that we never even 75 00:04:19.426 --> 00:04:22.996 expected when the technology was originally developed for Hubble. 76 00:04:22.996 --> 00:04:27.400 www.nasa.gov/hubble @NASAHubble