WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.934 [music] 2 00:00:00.934 --> 00:00:03.003 On December 3, NASA's OSIRIS-REx mission arrived at 3 00:00:03.003 --> 00:00:05.739 its target: near-Earth asteroid Bennu. 4 00:00:05.739 --> 00:00:07.007 We have arrived! 5 00:00:07.007 --> 00:00:09.676 [applause] 6 00:00:09.676 --> 00:00:12.346 Now, OSIRIS-REx has completed its Preliminary Survey 7 00:00:12.346 --> 00:00:14.014 of Bennu. 8 00:00:14.014 --> 00:00:17.751 Preliminary Survey is a series of maneuvers about two days 9 00:00:17.751 --> 00:00:21.288 apart, and consists of five hyperbolic flybys, so 10 00:00:21.288 --> 00:00:24.224 essentially a straight line relative to the asteroid. 11 00:00:24.224 --> 00:00:26.827 And we do three of those over the northern hemisphere, we do 12 00:00:26.827 --> 00:00:30.063 one over the equator, and we do one under the southern 13 00:00:30.063 --> 00:00:31.064 hemisphere. 14 00:00:31.064 --> 00:00:33.767 And that allows the scientists an opportunity to collect lots 15 00:00:33.767 --> 00:00:36.870 and lots of imaging data that aids in building shape models, 16 00:00:36.870 --> 00:00:39.139 and also eventually in sample site selection. 17 00:00:39.139 --> 00:00:43.043 At the completion of Preliminary Survey, which is about three 18 00:00:43.043 --> 00:00:47.180 weeks, we'll drift away from the asteroid, come back, and insert 19 00:00:47.180 --> 00:00:49.583 into orbit on December 31. 20 00:00:49.583 --> 00:00:52.052 What's really groundbreaking about the navigation on this 21 00:00:52.052 --> 00:00:53.453 mission is the size of Bennu. 22 00:00:53.453 --> 00:00:56.924 Bennu is the smallest object to ever be orbited by a spacecraft. 23 00:00:56.924 --> 00:01:00.327 The gravity is so low that we can effectively maneuver all 24 00:01:00.327 --> 00:01:03.497 around the asteroid with very little fuel cost. 25 00:01:03.497 --> 00:01:05.832 After its initial orbital phase, OSIRIS-REx will conduct a 26 00:01:05.832 --> 00:01:07.334 Detailed Survey of Bennu 27 00:01:07.334 --> 00:01:09.670 in preparation for collecting a sample and returning it to Earth 28 00:01:09.670 --> 00:01:11.271 in 2023. 29 00:01:11.271 --> 00:01:13.407 [music] 30 00:01:13.407 --> 00:01:23.884 [satellite beeping]