WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:05.375 Interstellar space is the space'between the stars.' 2 00:00:05.542 --> 00:00:07.999 But that doesn't mean that'all space is interstellar.' 3 00:00:08.167 --> 00:00:11.999 It's a bit more complicated than that. 4 00:00:12.167 --> 00:00:14.000 At the center of the solar system 5 00:00:15.250 --> 00:00:18.375 is our very own star, the Sun, 6 00:00:18.584 --> 00:00:20.083 that has eight planets orbiting around it, including our own.' 7 00:00:20.292 --> 00:00:24.250 And the Sun is also constantly spewing out a stream of 8 00:00:24.459 --> 00:00:27.834 high-energy particles, which we call the solar wind 9 00:00:27.999 --> 00:00:31.000 This wind forms a giant bubble around our entire solar system. 10 00:00:31.209 --> 00:00:35.334 Other stars have similar shells around them.' 11 00:00:35.542 --> 00:00:36.626 Other stars have similar shells around them.' 12 00:00:36.626 --> 00:00:38.999 Interstellar space begins at the edge of those star bubbles,' 13 00:00:39.000 --> 00:00:43.751 which are much bigger than these bubbles.' 14 00:00:43.959 --> 00:00:46.999 Interstellar space is hot and cold at the same time.'' 15 00:00:47.167 --> 00:00:50.999 The particles are moving really fast.' 16 00:00:51.083 --> 00:00:54.334 Fast-moving particles means high temperatures.' 17 00:00:54.542 --> 00:00:58.751 But get this - you can still freeze to death.' 18 00:00:58.959 --> 00:01:01.999 The particles are so spread out that they're not very good 19 00:01:02.000 --> 00:01:06.751 at transferring heat to your body.' 20 00:01:06.959 --> 00:01:11.125 Inside the solar system, all of the wind comes from the Sun 21 00:01:11.334 --> 00:01:14.792 And the Sun's bubble actually blocks out the wind from other stars. 22 00:01:14.999 --> 00:01:18.292 But out in interstellar space, there's wind blowing from many different stars 23 00:01:19.125 --> 00:01:22.584 and it all swirls together.' 24 00:01:22.792 --> 00:01:24.459 It's a glorious mix of particles, energy and magnetic fields -' 25 00:01:24.667 --> 00:01:28.501 totally unlike the kind of environment we experience on Earth.' 26 00:01:28.709 --> 00:01:32.209 In the 1970s, NASA launched two space probes that are now' 27 00:01:32.417 --> 00:01:37.375 speeding through interstellar space, 28 00:01:37.584 --> 00:01:39.709 beyond the bubble of our solar system.' 29 00:01:39.918 --> 00:01:43.083 After a tour of our neighbor planets,' 30 00:01:43.292 --> 00:01:45.083 Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 are now the first human-made 31 00:01:45.292 --> 00:01:50.292 objects on an interstellar adventure.' 32 00:01:50.501 --> 00:01:52.918 Another out-of-this-world thing about interstellar space 33 00:01:52.999 --> 00:01:56.751 is that each of the Voyagers is carrying a Golden Record on its journey, 34 00:01:56.959 --> 00:02:01.876 with songs, sounds and greetings from our home on planet Earth.' 35 00:02:01.999 --> 00:02:06.459 So maybe one day they'll tell the story of our world to extraterrestrials.' 36 00:02:06.667 --> 00:02:11.792 It's pretty cool that we humans now have a message in a bottle 37 00:02:11.999 --> 00:02:15.834 all the way out there in interstellar space.' 38 00:02:15.999 --> 00:02:17.999 Thanks for joining us with 5 Things About Interstellar Space! 39 00:02:18.083 --> 00:02:21.999 And tune in to NASA Science Live for more about interstellar space.'