WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:01.390 --> 00:00:05.070 So, my heart is definitely racing. I don’t know about anyone else’s. 2 00:00:05.070 --> 00:00:08.100 This is the stuff nerds dream of. 3 00:00:08.100 --> 00:00:09.090 Ten seconds 4 00:00:09.090 --> 00:00:09.810 Nine 5 00:00:09.810 --> 00:00:10.980 Eight 6 00:00:10.980 --> 00:00:11.980 Seven 7 00:00:11.980 --> 00:00:12.870 Six 8 00:00:12.870 --> 00:00:14.400 - It’s gonna happen!- 9 00:00:14.400 --> 00:00:15.090 Four 10 00:00:15.090 --> 00:00:15.980 Three 11 00:00:15.980 --> 00:00:17.790 Two 12 00:00:17.790 --> 00:00:20.450 13 00:00:20.450 --> 00:00:24.130 NASA Explorers 14 00:00:24.130 --> 00:00:26.530 Cryosphere 15 00:00:26.530 --> 00:00:29.130 16 00:00:29.130 --> 00:00:32.450 Episode Nine: Final Approach 17 00:00:32.450 --> 00:00:34.260 That countdown you just heard? 18 00:00:34.260 --> 00:00:36.010 We’ll get back to that in a minute. 19 00:00:36.010 --> 00:00:42.900 Last episode, we saw the epic launch of ICESat-2, NASA’s newest state-of-the-art ice-observing satellite. 20 00:00:42.900 --> 00:00:47.070 But now that it’s in orbit, the pressure to deliver results in on. 21 00:00:47.070 --> 00:00:53.320 Between launch and the first ground returns, it took seventeen or eighteen days or something like this. 22 00:00:53.320 --> 00:00:55.920 You know, it’s a time when you’re quite nervous. 23 00:00:55.920 --> 00:00:59.660 Nine years ago, Dr. Thorsten Markus took over as the Lead Project Scientist 24 00:00:59.660 --> 00:01:03.810 for ICESat-2 during a time when the mission needed a champion. 25 00:01:03.810 --> 00:01:08.570 You start fighting for a mission, for over - for nine years now. 26 00:01:08.570 --> 00:01:12.880 So, when ICESat-2 was turned on for the first time, eighteen days after it was launched, 27 00:01:12.880 --> 00:01:19.110 only then would the science team know if the whole thing had worked. And it did 28 00:01:19.110 --> 00:01:22.710 First of all, it’s kind of emotional being here. 29 00:01:22.710 --> 00:01:26.150 ICESat-2 was in development for nine, ten years 30 00:01:26.150 --> 00:01:31.590 and, you know, as a project scientist, you live a mission, right? 31 00:01:31.590 --> 00:01:34.070 If it sounds like there’s a lot of noise in the background, 32 00:01:34.070 --> 00:01:38.750 that’s because Thorsten is being interviewed from a plane 1,500 feet in the air. 33 00:01:38.750 --> 00:01:43.970 IceBridge was tasked with the job of bridging the data between the end of ICESat’s mission 34 00:01:43.970 --> 00:01:48.810 and the beginning of ICESat-2 – about a nine-year difference. 35 00:01:48.810 --> 00:01:55.210 The goal is that it would run until ICESat-2 launched, and then have overlap with ICESat-2 as well 36 00:01:55.210 --> 00:01:59.550 so we can get a really long, well calibrated time series from IceBridge. 37 00:01:59.550 --> 00:02:02.630 As the Deputy Project Scientist for Operation IceBridge, 38 00:02:02.630 --> 00:02:06.840 Brooke works closely with Thorsten to make sure the two missions are syncing up. 39 00:02:06.840 --> 00:02:14.530 The timing was everything during that mission, which was a real challenge, because not only…. 40 00:02:14.530 --> 00:02:18.950 Basically, what you need to take away is getting an airplane and a satellite in space 41 00:02:18.950 --> 00:02:26.870 to fly over the same flight path at the same time and collect matching data is really, really hard 42 00:02:26.870 --> 00:02:29.990 IceBridge was tasked with two objectives: 43 00:02:29.990 --> 00:02:35.690 Check the accuracy of ICESat-2’s data over land ice and over sea ice. 44 00:02:35.690 --> 00:02:41.160 They were able to lock in the land ice data fairly early in the mission. But the sea ice data… 45 00:02:41.160 --> 00:02:43.520 It was really tricky. We waited day after day. 46 00:02:43.520 --> 00:02:45.650 Do we fly the sea ice? It’s still on our list. 47 00:02:45.650 --> 00:02:57.270 Six. Five. Four. Three. Two. One. Mark on the overpass! Zero four three five three five zulu. 48 00:02:57.270 --> 00:02:58.460 Here’s what just happened: 49 00:02:58.460 --> 00:03:06.560 A plane 1,500 feet up and a satellite 308 miles up measured the same sea ice at the same time 50 00:03:06.560 --> 00:03:14.520 This moment finally linked veteran mission Operation IceBridge’s data to that of its new sister mission, ICESat-2 51 00:03:14.520 --> 00:03:20.340 - two projects that, until now, were separate for nearly ten years. 52 00:03:20.340 --> 00:03:27.200 It’s a very satisfying feeling, because you do something that is meaningful in the bigger picture. 53 00:03:27.200 --> 00:03:31.210 And yeah, that’s very satisfying. 54 00:03:31.210 --> 00:03:33.800 Our search for knowledge doesn’t end here. 55 00:03:33.800 --> 00:03:39.310 GRACE-FO and ICESat-2, the two satellite missions that launched this year, 56 00:03:39.310 --> 00:03:44.250 will continue to bring in incredible data for the foreseeable future. 57 00:03:44.250 --> 00:03:47.510 The steady drumbeat of campaigns in the field goes on. 58 00:03:47.510 --> 00:03:52.570 But most of all, the people who look for answers will never stop searching. 59 00:03:52.570 --> 00:03:57.000 And from our perspective, it’s pretty clear why: 60 00:03:57.000 --> 00:03:58.140 61 00:03:58.140 --> 00:04:01.790 What is your favorite planet in the solar system? 62 00:04:01.790 --> 00:04:04.490 My favorite planet is Earth. 63 00:04:04.490 --> 00:04:07.830 What? Earth…Really? 64 00:04:07.830 --> 00:04:09.410 The Earth! Obviously. 65 00:04:09.410 --> 00:04:11.090 66 00:04:11.090 --> 00:04:14.000 My favorite planet in the solar system? 67 00:04:14.000 --> 00:04:17.880 Earth! Right? We live on it. It’s a really important one. 68 00:04:17.880 --> 00:04:20.340 My favorite planet is Earth! 69 00:04:20.340 --> 00:04:22.010 70 00:04:22.010 --> 00:04:22.610 Yeah, so - 71 00:04:22.610 --> 00:04:24.060 Why? 72 00:04:24.060 --> 00:04:28.000 When you look out at the other planets, they’re absolutely fascinating. 73 00:04:28.000 --> 00:04:31.990 They’ve got all sorts of interesting systems going on. They’ve got dust storms. 74 00:04:31.990 --> 00:04:37.300 But then when you’re on another planet looking back at Earth, I mean, it’s just incredible. 75 00:04:37.300 --> 00:04:45.350 Whenever you go in different places, it looks so different, so amazing, it’s just…I love the planet Earth. 76 00:04:45.350 --> 00:04:48.640 It’s just a very special planet. This is our home. 77 00:04:48.640 --> 00:04:53.220 We’ve seen things far beyond the solar system. 78 00:04:53.220 --> 00:05:02.680 But even with all that, even with the amazing things we’ve seen, one of the most amazing is the Earth itself. 79 00:05:02.680 --> 00:05:04.430 It’s gotta be Earth. 80 00:05:04.430 --> 00:05:06.810 It’s gotta be Earth. 81 00:05:06.810 --> 00:05:08.970 It’s gotta be here. I like the polar regions of here. 82 00:05:08.970 --> 00:05:11.680 Of Earth. Yeah, sorry. It’s very boring. 83 00:05:11.680 --> 00:05:12.260 Earth is good. 84 00:05:12.260 --> 00:05:12.720 Earth is good. 85 00:05:12.720 --> 00:05:14.060 We live here. It sustains our life. 86 00:05:14.060 --> 00:05:15.640 I’m not going to turn my back on it. 87 00:05:15.640 --> 00:05:17.760 [Laughing] 88 00:05:17.760 --> 00:05:22.180 It’s got water, it’s got ice, it’s got vegetation. 89 00:05:22.180 --> 00:05:30.610 I mean it’s just, it’s rich with life. And so studying Earth is a very, very rewarding career. 90 00:05:30.610 --> 00:05:36.450 And I think if we were on any other planet, we’d be trying to get to Earth as quickly as we could. 91 00:05:36.450 --> 00:05:38.960 92 00:05:38.960 --> 00:05:43.290 Cryosphere 93 00:05:43.290 --> 00:06:16.960