WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:11.100 What advantage does Hubble have over ground-based telescopes? 2 00:00:11.100 --> 00:00:13.840 No matter how big your telescope is on the ground you just can't see through 3 00:00:13.840 --> 00:00:16.160 the air very well because the atmosphere is 4 00:00:16.160 --> 00:00:19.520 turbulent. So even though you can see the stars 5 00:00:19.520 --> 00:00:23.119 with your eyes they're blurry they're twinkling they're doing things that you 6 00:00:23.119 --> 00:00:25.680 can't really compensate for yet from the ground so 7 00:00:25.680 --> 00:00:34.079 space telescope gives you a sharp image that you can't get from the ground. 8 00:00:34.079 --> 00:00:37.440 In astronomy there's what we knew before Hubble and now there's what we know 9 00:00:37.440 --> 00:00:41.200 after Hubble they're so different. Of course Hubble has now 10 00:00:41.200 --> 00:00:44.800 had a life of 30 years so it's had a long time to make this revolution 11 00:00:44.800 --> 00:00:48.800 happen so it's not all at once it's a gradual revolution but it's still 12 00:00:48.800 --> 00:00:53.440 a huge revolution. 13 00:00:53.440 --> 00:01:00.320 [ BEAUTIFUL MUSIC ] 14 00:01:00.320 --> 00:01:04.160 I think the Hubble telescope has been the most productive science instrument 15 00:01:04.160 --> 00:01:09.760 ever built so it is indeed the most astonishing thing. 16 00:01:09.760 --> 00:01:22.320 [ BEAUTIFUL MUSIC ]