1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,000 [Upbeat Music] 2 00:00:03,000 --> 00:00:06,000 NASA’s Laser Communications Relay Demonstration 3 00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:09,000 (LCRD) is blasting off to space from Florida to prove 4 00:00:09,000 --> 00:00:11,000 we can communicate using lasers. 5 00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:13,000 LCRD will relay sample data, 6 00:00:13,000 --> 00:00:15,000 like glimpses of planetary surfaces 7 00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:17,000 or satellite health, 8 00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:19,000 down to Earth over infrared lasers. 9 00:00:19,000 --> 00:00:21,000 Historically, NASA has used 10 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:23,000 radio waves to communicate. 11 00:00:23,000 --> 00:00:25,000 When we landed on the Moon in 1969, 12 00:00:25,000 --> 00:00:27,000 Neil Armstrong’s 13 00:00:27,000 --> 00:00:29,000 first words came across radio waves. 14 00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:31,000 “That’s one 15 00:00:31,000 --> 00:00:33,000 small step for man, 16 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:35,000 one 17 00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:37,000 giant leap for mankind.” 18 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:39,000 When we go back to the moon, 19 00:00:39,000 --> 00:00:41,000 we’re going to stay longer 20 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:43,000 and explore more. 21 00:00:43,000 --> 00:00:45,000 With so many new and exciting things 22 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:47,000 happening on the Moon, 23 00:00:47,000 --> 00:00:49,000 missions will need a better way to talk with Earth. 24 00:00:49,000 --> 00:00:51,000 That is where lasers come in. 25 00:00:51,000 --> 00:00:53,000 LCRD will demo 26 00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:55,000 the vast capabilities of 27 00:00:55,000 --> 00:00:57,000 laser communications. 28 00:00:57,000 --> 00:00:59,000 This includes transmitting 10 to 100 29 00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:01,000 times more information to Earth 30 00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:03,000 than is possible using radio systems 31 00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:05,000 meaning missions can send 32 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:07,000 more detailed photos, 33 00:01:07,000 --> 00:01:09,000 videos, and data. 34 00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:11,000 When LCRD reaches its 35 00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:13,000 destination, it will spend 36 00:01:13,000 --> 00:01:15,000 two years conducting experiments that will 37 00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:17,000 be developed by NASA 38 00:01:17,000 --> 00:01:19,000 and our friends in industry and academia. 39 00:01:19,000 --> 00:01:21,000 LCRD’s 40 00:01:21,000 --> 00:01:23,000 first orbiting experimental 41 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:25,000 user will be the International Space Station. 42 00:01:25,000 --> 00:01:27,000 Astronauts 43 00:01:27,000 --> 00:01:29,000 live and work there, conducting 44 00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:31,000 research about life in space, 45 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:33,000 microgravity, biology, and more. 46 00:01:33,000 --> 00:01:35,000 Using lasers, 47 00:01:35,000 --> 00:01:37,000 the station will be able to relay 48 00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:39,000 more experimental data 49 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:41,000 to scientists on Earth. 50 00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000 Laser systems are great for missions 51 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:45,000 like the space station because they weigh less, 52 00:01:45,000 --> 00:01:47,000 are smaller, and use less 53 00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:49,000 power than radio systems. 54 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:51,000 A smaller size means more room 55 00:01:51,000 --> 00:01:53,000 for science instruments. 56 00:01:53,000 --> 00:01:55,000 Less weight means 57 00:01:55,000 --> 00:01:57,000 a less expensive launch. 58 00:01:57,000 --> 00:01:59,000 Less power means less drain 59 00:01:59,000 --> 00:02:01,000 on the spacecraft’s batteries. 60 00:02:01,000 --> 00:02:03,000 LCRD and the space station 61 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:05,000 will work together and 62 00:02:05,000 --> 00:02:07,000 demonstrate laser communications near Earth. 63 00:02:07,000 --> 00:02:09,000 This will help prove laser systems 64 00:02:09,000 --> 00:02:11,000 are an option for our future expeditions 65 00:02:11,000 --> 00:02:13,000 back to the Moon and then on to Mars. 66 00:02:13,000 --> 00:02:16,000 67 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:18,000 Join us and learn more at 68 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:20,000 nasa.gov/lasercomms 69 00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:21,000 70 00:02:21,000 --> 00:02:23,000 71 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:21,269