WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.160 --> 00:00:04.990 Black holes get a bad rep; they’re seen as hungry monsters that gobble up planets 2 00:00:04.990 --> 00:00:05.990 and stars. 3 00:00:05.990 --> 00:00:10.490 But NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope found new evidence of a black hole creating stars 4 00:00:10.490 --> 00:00:12.180 rather than destroying them! 5 00:00:12.180 --> 00:00:17.350 Hubble recently captured images of gas launched by a black hole and slamming into a dense 6 00:00:17.350 --> 00:00:20.010 cocoon of gas within a dwarf galaxy. 7 00:00:20.010 --> 00:00:24.689 While black holes have monstrous gravitational pull, material falling in toward the black 8 00:00:24.689 --> 00:00:30.429 hole can sometimes get redirected by magnetic fields into outflowing gas streams and jets. 9 00:00:30.429 --> 00:00:35.390 The “outflows” of supermassive black holes in the center of larger galaxies are too fast 10 00:00:35.390 --> 00:00:37.050 to allow star formation. 11 00:00:37.050 --> 00:00:42.180 But the black hole of this dwarf galaxy is smaller, and its slower outflow compressed 12 00:00:42.180 --> 00:00:45.899 the dense cocoon of gas enough to create new stars. 13 00:00:45.899 --> 00:00:51.030 Dwarf galaxy black holes could serve as a comparison for black holes in the early universe, 14 00:00:51.030 --> 00:00:53.739 when they were just beginning to form and grow. 15 00:00:53.739 --> 00:00:58.330 While we don’t have all the answers, discoveries like this one set us on a path to understanding 16 00:00:58.330 --> 00:00:59.839 more about the universe!