WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.130 --> 00:00:05.570 Black holes get a bad rep; they’re seen as hungry monsters that gobble up planets 2 00:00:05.570 --> 00:00:06.570 and stars. 3 00:00:06.570 --> 00:00:11.809 But NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope found new evidence of a black hole creating stars 4 00:00:11.809 --> 00:00:13.710 rather than destroying them! 5 00:00:13.710 --> 00:00:19.539 Hubble recently captured images of gas launched by a black hole and slamming into a dense 6 00:00:19.539 --> 00:00:22.560 cocoon of gas within a dwarf galaxy. 7 00:00:22.560 --> 00:00:27.800 While black holes have monstrous gravitational pull, material falling in toward the black 8 00:00:27.800 --> 00:00:34.300 hole can sometimes get redirected by magnetic fields into outflowing gas streams and jets. 9 00:00:34.300 --> 00:00:39.910 The “outflows” of supermassive black holes in the center of larger galaxies are too fast 10 00:00:39.910 --> 00:00:41.570 to allow star formation. 11 00:00:41.570 --> 00:00:47.510 But the black hole of this dwarf galaxy is smaller, and its slower outflow compressed 12 00:00:47.510 --> 00:00:51.740 the dense cocoon of gas enough to create new stars. 13 00:00:51.740 --> 00:00:57.560 Dwarf galaxy black holes could serve as a comparison for black holes in the early universe, 14 00:00:57.560 --> 00:01:00.620 when they were just beginning to form and grow. 15 00:01:00.620 --> 00:01:05.790 While we don’t have all the answers, discoveries like this one set us on a path to understanding 16 00:01:05.790 --> 00:01:07.479 more about the universe!