1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:05,480 NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope has determined the size of the largest icy comet nucleus 2 00:00:05,480 --> 00:00:06,480 ever found. 3 00:00:06,480 --> 00:00:07,830 And, it’s big! 4 00:00:07,830 --> 00:00:12,709 With a diameter of approximately 80 miles across, it’s about 50 times larger than 5 00:00:12,709 --> 00:00:13,990 typical comets. 6 00:00:13,990 --> 00:00:19,710 Its 500-trillion-ton mass is a hundred thousand times greater than the average comet. 7 00:00:19,710 --> 00:00:24,430 The challenge was distinguishing the solid nucleus from the huge dusty coma enveloping 8 00:00:24,430 --> 00:00:25,430 it. 9 00:00:25,430 --> 00:00:29,540 The comet is so far away that its nucleus is too small for Hubble to resolve. 10 00:00:29,540 --> 00:00:34,180 Instead, Hubble found a bright spike of light at the nucleus’ location. 11 00:00:34,180 --> 00:00:39,540 Astronomers made a computer model of the surrounding coma and adjusted it to fit the Hubble images. 12 00:00:39,540 --> 00:00:44,450 Then, the glow of the coma was subtracted leaving behind the starlike nucleus, size 13 00:00:44,450 --> 00:00:47,410 was then estimated from it’s brightness. 14 00:00:47,410 --> 00:00:51,060 The behemoth comet is barreling this way at 22,000 miles per hour. 15 00:00:51,060 --> 00:00:52,060 But don’t worry. 16 00:00:52,060 --> 00:00:56,780 It won’t get any closer than roughly 1 billion miles away from the Sun, slightly farther 17 00:00:56,780 --> 00:00:59,893 out than Saturn.