1 00:00:09,120 --> 00:00:11,970 I've been here for months surveying dozens of logged and 2 00:00:11,970 --> 00:00:15,480 burned forests. My team and I have installed autonomous 3 00:00:15,510 --> 00:00:18,810 acoustic sensors in the understory of nearly 40 degraded 4 00:00:18,810 --> 00:00:24,180 forest fragments. We're recording soundscapes. The 5 00:00:24,180 --> 00:00:27,420 soundscapes are effectively digital records of the birds, 6 00:00:27,450 --> 00:00:31,530 bats, insects, frogs and mammals that together make up that 7 00:00:31,530 --> 00:00:36,000 forest's distinct acoustic fingerprint. We can therefore 8 00:00:36,030 --> 00:00:50,550 harvest sounds as scientific measurements. I'm Danielle 9 00:00:50,550 --> 00:00:54,000 Rappaport. I'm an earth system scientists at the Amazon 10 00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:57,960 investor coalition. I'm in the region known as the Ark of 11 00:00:57,960 --> 00:01:02,490 Deforestation. This area is ground zero for repeated forest 12 00:01:02,490 --> 00:01:06,150 fire risk. We want to know whether forests that were burned 13 00:01:06,150 --> 00:01:10,320 once are ecologically similar to forests burned twice, thrice or 14 00:01:10,320 --> 00:01:13,920 even five times. Can we use sound measurements of ecosystem 15 00:01:13,920 --> 00:01:17,070 composition from under the forest canopy to complement our 16 00:01:17,070 --> 00:01:19,800 satellite and aircraft observations from above the 17 00:01:19,800 --> 00:01:20,820 forest canopy. 18 00:01:24,620 --> 00:01:32,990 We are in sight 14 B. It's 1130. Tuesday the 30th. This is a site 19 00:01:32,990 --> 00:01:37,820 that was burned five times. You see the majority of the forest 20 00:01:37,820 --> 00:01:46,790 cover is two and a half meters. There's no there are no trees 21 00:01:46,820 --> 00:01:52,280 within 50 meter diameter of us. They're only within eye distance 22 00:01:52,280 --> 00:01:54,530 there's only three... 23 00:01:55,860 --> 00:02:00,000 We use Landsat satellite data to survey the last 33 years of fire 24 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:04,110 logging and deforestation activity. We're now 25 00:02:04,110 --> 00:02:07,170 complementing these observations of habitat structure sampled 26 00:02:07,170 --> 00:02:10,380 from above the canopy with below canopy measurements of habitat 27 00:02:10,380 --> 00:02:15,600 youth. We spent a total of three months collecting soundscapes 28 00:02:15,810 --> 00:02:18,750 and we'll be continuing this work to understand the dynamics 29 00:02:18,750 --> 00:02:22,830 of degradation as fires continue to rage across this landscape.