WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.478 HUBBLE SPOTS SPIRALING STARS 2 00:00:03.478 --> 00:00:11.738 Astronomers found young stars spiraling into the center of a huge, oddly shaped stellar nursery called NGC 346. 3 00:00:11.738 --> 00:00:18.294 A spiral is the most efficient way to feed star formation from the outside toward the center. 4 00:00:18.294 --> 00:00:26.195 NGC 346 sits in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), a satellite galaxy of the Milky Way, located 169,000 light-years away. 5 00:00:26.195 --> 00:00:35.302 The SMC has a similar chemical composition to galaxies found in the younger universe, when heavier elements were more scarce. 6 00:00:35.302 --> 00:00:45.052 Because of this, the stars in the SMC burn hotter and run out of fuel quickly. 7 00:00:45.052 --> 00:00:55.790 SMC star formation provides insight into how a firestorm of star birth may have created a “baby boom” in the early universe. 8 00:00:55.790 --> 00:01:04.920 Extraordinarily precise observations were possible only because of Hubble’s high resolution and sensitivity. 9 00:01:04.920 --> 00:01:13.677 Hubble’s three decades of observations provides a baseline for astronomers to follow celestial motions over time. 10 00:01:13.677 --> 00:01:25.140 Observing long-term changes like this advances our understanding of star formation and other mysteries of the universe. 11 00:01:25.140 --> 00:01:29.920 [ MUSIC ]