1 00:00:00,300 --> 00:00:03,133 If you want to make a spacecraft, you've got to break a few eggs. 2 00:00:03,633 --> 00:00:05,100 No, that's not right. 3 00:00:05,100 --> 00:00:07,400 You've got to bake for a few days. 4 00:00:07,400 --> 00:00:11,233 That's it. So follow along for our recipe for homemade satellite. 5 00:00:11,833 --> 00:00:14,200 First up, collect your ingredients. 6 00:00:14,200 --> 00:00:16,966 We're making an ocean, land, and atmosphere monitoring satellite 7 00:00:16,966 --> 00:00:20,566 called PACE. So we'll gather two polarimeters, which measure 8 00:00:20,566 --> 00:00:21,933 the polarization state of light 9 00:00:21,933 --> 00:00:24,233 as it travels through water and atmospheric aerosols. 10 00:00:24,566 --> 00:00:27,566 And one Ocean Color Instrument, which will measure light reflected 11 00:00:27,566 --> 00:00:31,300 from the ocean surface to study tiny ocean creatures called phytoplankton, 12 00:00:31,566 --> 00:00:33,900 as well as atmospheric properties above the ocean. 13 00:00:35,300 --> 00:00:38,700 Wrap these individual components in special spacecraft foil. 14 00:00:38,700 --> 00:00:42,766 These blankets for satellites help keep the instruments that need to be hot, hot, 15 00:00:43,100 --> 00:00:46,033 and those that need to be cold, cold while they're in space. 16 00:00:46,433 --> 00:00:48,500 We make them special right here at Goddard. 17 00:00:49,766 --> 00:00:52,900 Place the instruments in the Thermal Vacuum Chamber or TVAC. 18 00:00:53,400 --> 00:00:56,600 This chamber mimics some of the extremes the satellite will experience. 19 00:00:57,066 --> 00:01:00,433 Space can be very cold, but sunlight can heat the spacecraft up. 20 00:01:00,833 --> 00:01:03,966 This test ensures the spacecraft and its instruments will handle both. 21 00:01:04,400 --> 00:01:07,100 It also creates a vacuum, like the vacuum of space, 22 00:01:07,366 --> 00:01:09,666 to make sure the satellite can withstand those pressures. 23 00:01:10,333 --> 00:01:12,333 We'll bake the satellite components at a variety 24 00:01:12,333 --> 00:01:14,366 of temperatures and pressures for several days. 25 00:01:14,766 --> 00:01:17,400 When your timer goes off, remove PACE from TVAC. 26 00:01:18,733 --> 00:01:21,766 It's time for the last step of building a spacecraft: Assembly! 27 00:01:22,100 --> 00:01:25,866 We'll install PACE's instruments to get ready for launch in 2024 28 00:01:25,866 --> 00:01:28,766 and a new view of our home planet's ocean and atmosphere.