WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:01.167 --> 00:00:04.170 [Soft Music] 2 00:00:04.170 --> 00:00:07.173 Dr. Anenberg: Take a deep breath. 3 00:00:07.974 --> 00:00:10.610 That very same air that's filling your lungs 4 00:00:10.610 --> 00:00:13.313 is full of millions of fine particles. 5 00:00:14.447 --> 00:00:16.516 Some so small, that they can penetrate 6 00:00:16.516 --> 00:00:19.519 deep into your lungs and into your bloodstream. 7 00:00:20.220 --> 00:00:22.022 Right now, you are standing near 8 00:00:22.022 --> 00:00:24.224 the heart of Washington, DC. 9 00:00:24.224 --> 00:00:26.459 Air pollution where you're standing 10 00:00:26.459 --> 00:00:29.863 has declined by 50% in the last two decades. 11 00:00:30.463 --> 00:00:33.433 And by no means is this by coincidence. 12 00:00:33.900 --> 00:00:37.737 Along with ground-based observations and field campaigns, NASA uses sensors 13 00:00:37.737 --> 00:00:39.672 aboard satellites and aircraft 14 00:00:39.672 --> 00:00:43.143 to obtain measurements of nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, 15 00:00:43.143 --> 00:00:47.113 and other pollutants near cities, suburbs and major transportation systems. 16 00:00:47.514 --> 00:00:50.350 Because you can't fix what you can't measure. 17 00:00:50.350 --> 00:00:54.421 With the few ground-level air monitors we have in the city, 18 00:00:54.421 --> 00:00:56.256 it’s very difficult for any individual 19 00:00:56.256 --> 00:00:59.259 to understand what pollution levels are in their neighborhood. 20 00:00:59.292 --> 00:01:02.929 NASA's satellite data helps to fill in the gaps between those monitors 21 00:01:02.929 --> 00:01:05.832 so we can understand the different pollution levels experienced 22 00:01:05.832 --> 00:01:08.034 in different neighborhoods throughout the city. 23 00:01:08.034 --> 00:01:13.006 When coupled with socioeconomic data about race, ethnicity, poverty and health, 24 00:01:13.473 --> 00:01:16.443 Air quality observations help identify environmental challenges 25 00:01:16.443 --> 00:01:20.513 that disproportionately impact specific communities and underline 26 00:01:20.513 --> 00:01:22.549 how much more work there is to be done 27 00:01:22.549 --> 00:01:25.285 to minimize pollutant exposure for vulnerable populations. 28 00:01:26.486 --> 00:01:29.489 Together, we can work to address longstanding inequities 29 00:01:29.856 --> 00:01:33.193 and ensure everyone has the right to a deep breath of fresh air.